A reverse mortgage
is a home loan that lets homeowners convert a portion of the equity in their homes into cash. The equity that they have built up over years of mortgage payments can now be paid back to the homeowners in cash. Unlike a traditional mortgage or a second mortgage, no repayment is required until the borrower(s) no longer use the home as their principal residence or fail to pay the property taxes or homeowners insurance. Most people, who have reverse mortgages, stay in their homes without ever having to make another house payment until the last one of them dies.
To be eligible
for a reverse mortgage, HUD's Federal Housing Administration (FHA) requires that all homeowners are at least 62 years of age or older. The home can either be owned outright or it can have a mortgage with a balance low enough that it can be paid off at the closing with proceeds from the reverse mortgage. The homeowners all must live in the home as their primary residence. Most home types will qualify including single famiy residences, townhomes, condominums and manufactured homes.
The amount you can borrow
depends on your age, current loan balance, interest rates and the appraised value of your home or FHA's mortgage limits for your area (whichever is less). Generally, the more valuable your home is, the older you are and the lower the interest rate the more you can borrow.